Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-RF emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave
Amadivayisi we-RF anezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave (RFICS). I-RFICS ibhekisa kumasekhethi ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa imisebenzi ye-RF, esetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ekuxhumaneni okungenantambo, amasistimu we-radar, ukuxhumana kwe-satellite, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microwave. Amadivayisi we-Radio Frequency adlala indima ebalulekile kuma-RFICS. Ngezansi, ngizonikeza isingeniso esinemininingwane yokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zamadivayisi wemvamisa yomsakazo emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave.
Okokuqala, amadivaysi e-RF asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-RFICS ukufeza izinhlelo zokuxhumana okungenawaya. Kumadivayisi ezokuxhumana afana nezingcingo eziphathwayo, iziteshi ze-Base, nama-RFIC ahlanganisa amadivaysi afana nokushintshwa kwe-RF, izihlungi, ama-amplifiers amandla okudlulisa kanye nokuthola amasiginali angenantambo. Ukushintshwa kwe-RF kusetshenziselwa ukulawula umzila nokushintshwa kwamasiginali, izihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukukhethwa imvamisa nokuhlunga kwamasiginali, ama-amplifiers wamandla asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa amasiginali kanye nokumodelwa kwamasiginali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalawa madivayisi we-RF kwenza ukwakheka kwehardware yohlelo lokuxhumana oluhlangene futhi lusebenze kahle, ngenkathi luthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwethembeka kohlelo.
Okwesibili, ezinhlelweni ze-radar, amadivaysi e-RF nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave. Amasistimu we-Radar adinga ukucubungula amasiginali we-microwave afudumele aphezulu futhi adinga ukuqaliswa kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-RF esikhaleni esincane, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi we-RF sekuye kwaba yinkambiso engenakugwenywa. E-RFIC ye-radar systems, amadivaysi afana nabadlali be-RF, ama-RF amplifiers, abashintshi besigaba, kanye nokuguquguquka kwamatheksthi, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesigaba, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesigaba, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesigaba, kanye nokuguquguquka kwesigaba kwezimpawu ze-radar ukufeza imisebenzi efana nokutholwa kwelitshe, ukulandela ngomkhondo, kanye nokucabanga. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunciphisa usayizi wohlelo lwe-radar ngenkathi futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwalo nokuvumelana nezimo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-satellite ziyinkambu yesicelo ebalulekile yamadivayisi wemvamisa yomsakazo emibuthanweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-satellite zidinga ukucutshungulwa kwamasiginali we-microwave we-high-frequency microwave kanye nokuqaliswa kwemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-RF ezikhaleni ezincane, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi we-RF kube nokukhethwa okungenakugwenywa. E-RFIC yezinhlelo zokuxhumana ze-satellite, amadivaysi afana nabadlali be-RF, izihlungi ze-RF, ama-amplifiers amandla, kanye nama-modplifiers ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukucubungula amasiginali afriji, okusekela imisebenzi ye-multing yesiteshi nemisebenzi yokwamukela iziteshi ze-satellite zokuxhumana. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokwethenjwa kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana se-satellite, kuyilapho futhi kunciphisa izindleko nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kohlelo.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-RF emijikelezweni ehlanganisiwe ye-Microwave kufaka phakathi ukucubungula izimpawu ezifana nokuguqulwa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, okunikezela ukuguquguquka okubalulekile kokusebenza nokusebenza kwama-Rfics. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezokuxhumana, i-radar, kanye nobuchwepheshe be-satellite, isidingo samadivayisi we-RF kuma-RFICs sizoqhubeka nokwanda. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi we-RF emijikelezweni ehlanganisiwe ye-microwave kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile, ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezihlangene nezisebenzayo zezimo ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
