Ukusetshenziswa Kwamadivayisi E-RF Kumasekethe Ahlanganisiwe E-Microwave
Amadivayisi e-RF anezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave (ama-RFIC). Ama-RFIC abhekisela kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe ahlanganisa imisebenzi ye-RF, evame ukusetshenziswa ekuxhumaneni okungenantambo, ezinhlelweni ze-radar, ekuxhumaneni ngesathelayithi, nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-microwave. Amadivayisi amaza omsakazo adlala indima ebalulekile kuma-RFIC. Ngezansi, ngizonikeza isingeniso esiningiliziwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamadivayisi amaza omsakazo kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave.
Okokuqala, amadivayisi e-RF asetshenziswa kabanzi kuma-RFIC ukuze kusetshenziswe izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezingenantambo. Kumadivayisi okuxhumana afana namafoni aphathwayo, iziteshi eziyisisekelo, kanye nama-router e-WiFi, i-RFIC ihlanganisa amadivayisi afana nama-switch e-RF, izihlungi, ama-amplifiers kagesi, kanye nama-modulators okudlulisa nokwamukela amasignali angenantambo. Ama-switch e-RF asetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhanjiswa nokushintsha kwamasignali, izihlungi zisetshenziselwa ukukhethwa kwamavama nokuhlunga amasignali, ama-amplifiers kagesi asetshenziselwa ukukhulisa amandla amasignali, kanti ama-modulators asetshenziselwa ukushintsha nokususa amasignali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwala madivayisi e-RF kwenza isakhiwo sehadiwe sohlelo lokuxhumana sibe sincane futhi sisebenze kahle, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa ukusebenza nokuthembeka kohlelo.
Okwesibili, ezinhlelweni ze-radar, amadivayisi e-RF asetshenziswa kabanzi kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave. Izinhlelo ze-radar zidinga ukucubungula amasignali e-microwave avame kakhulu futhi zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi eminingi ye-RF endaweni encane, ngakho-ke ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi e-RF sekuyinto engenakugwenywa. Ku-RFIC yezinhlelo ze-radar, amadivayisi afana nama-RF mixers, ama-RF amplifiers, ama-phase shifters, kanye nama-frequency synthesizer ahlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kuhlanganiswe, kukhuliswe, kushintshwe isigaba, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwamasignali e-radar ukuze kufezwe imisebenzi efana nokutholwa kwethagethi, ukulandelela, kanye nokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kunciphisa usayizi wesistimu ye-radar ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa nokusebenza kwayo nokuguquguquka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi nazo ziyinkambu ebalulekile yesicelo samadivayisi emvamisa yomsakazo kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave. Izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi zidinga ukucutshungulwa kwezibonakaliso ze-microwave ezivame kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi ye-RF eyinkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezincane, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwamadivayisi e-RF kube ukukhetha okungenakugwenywa. Ku-RFIC yezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, amadivayisi afana nama-RF mixers, izihlungi ze-RF, ama-amplifiers kagesi, kanye nama-modulators ahlanganiswe ndawonye ukucubungula izimpawu ezivela kumabhendi amaningi emvamisa, okusekela imisebenzi yokudlulisa iziteshi eziningi kanye nokwamukela izinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kanye nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zokuxhumana ngesathelayithi, kuyilapho kunciphisa izindleko kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu.
Sekukonke, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-RF kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave kuhilela izici eziningi ezifana nokucubungula isignali, ukuguqulwa kwemvamisa, ukukhulisa amandla, kanye nokuguqulwa, okunikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile kokusebenza nokusebenza kwama-RFIC. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, i-radar, kanye nesathelayithi, isidingo samadivayisi e-RF kuma-RFIC sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi e-RF kumasekethe ahlanganisiwe e-microwave kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile, kunikeze izixazululo ezincane nezisebenzayo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene zohlelo lokusebenza.
